Psychology- Group Behavior

Instructions

Group Behavior TopicAssignment:Chapter 12 of your textbook discusses group behavior. The textbook describes how the presence of others affects a persons work performance in two different ways, through social facilitation (performing an activity in the presence of others), and through social loafing (performing an activity as part of a group). Performing an activity in the presence of others can lead to enhanced performance on easy, well-practiced tasks but can lead to inhibited performance on difficult tasks. Youll write about social facilitation and social loafing. Specifically:1.    Describe the three main theories of social facilitation: mere-presence, evaluation-apprehension, and distraction-conflict and the research supporting each.2.    Describe two examples from your life of social facilitation, one where your performance was enhanced on an easy, well-practiced task and one where your performance was inhibited on a difficult task.3.    Describe how social loafing can be reduced in a group. Talk specifically about at least one example from the textbook or class and then describe at least two other possible ways you think social loafing may be reduced in a group setting.Grading:Out of 100 points, you get:o    20 points for # 1 aboveo    5 points for # 2 aboveo    5 points for # 3 aboveYour paper should be no more than 1 page single-spaced or 2 pages double-spaced. In 12-point Times New Roman font. Please put your name in the top right corner.

Answer

Group BehaviorIntroductionSocial facilitation is the effect on an individuals performance when working alone compared with when working with others. Study shows that most individuals tend to perform well when working with people on well-learnt or rehearsed tasks (Meyer et al. 40). However, people tend to perform poorly on new or complex tasks when working with people. Further, research shows that individual performance improves by coacting, performing tasks in the presence of a mere audience which is performing the same task, and having an audience which is not performing the same task (Meyer et al. 43). There are three theories which explain social facilitation which are mere-presence, evaluation-apprehension and distraction-conflict.Mere-Presence TheoryThe mere-presence theory explains t...
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