According to the assigned selections from the Mozi, by what standard can the use of force by a state be judged? Are there any legitimate uses of military power by a state? Please cite 2 references from the Mozi in your answer.

Instructions

According to the assigned selections from the Mozi, by what standard can the use of force by a state be judged? Are there any legitimate uses of military power by a state? Please cite 2 references from the Mozi in your answer.

Answer

The primary standard for measuring the use of force by the state is the outcomes of its application. The state can choose to use force in order to maintain order and harmony within the region. According to Mozi, where there is no government or law people use their norms for deciding what is right and wrong (pg 4). In this way, individuals oppose the norms of others which leads to chaos within the society (pg 5). The use of force is meant to ensure that all the people within a given region conform to the collectively acceptable norms. Ideally, when people conform to a similar norm, family members and individuals in the society cooperate harmoniously. The use of force by the state can only be useful when it eliminates chaos and fosters harmony. Additionally, the use of force ensures all memb...

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