RACISM AND EQUALITY

Instructions

You must attempt all questions. 200-300 words or more per part. Use references.PART 1The Dolezal controversy has raised questions about the way we talk about race in society and in the process taken a concept that scholars have been interrogating for a long time into public discussion. Before attempting this week's discussion board please review the article "Racial Formation in the United States" by Michael Omi and Howard Winant (1986) In your initial discussion post, answer the following questions: 1.    What does it mean to understand race as a social construction?2.    To what extent does the Dolezal controversy help illustrate race as a social construct rather than a biological fact?PART 2In 2005, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the first race-based drug. Called BiDil (pronounced bye-dill), it was intended to treat congestive heart failure in African-Americans only. The approval was widely declared to be a significant step toward a new era of personalized medicine, an era in which pharmaceuticals would be specifically designed to work with an individuals particular genetic makeup. Known as pharmacogenomics, this approach to drug development promises to reduce the cost and increase the safety and efficacy of new therapies. BiDil was hailed by some as a means to improve the health of African-Americans, a community woefully underserved by the U.S. medical establishment. However, not everyone is so sure.Take a look at this clip of Ann Morning, Associate Professor of Sociology at NYU discussing pharmacogenomics and this new era of racialized medicine. 1.    What role has science played in the social construction of race?2.    What are the potential implications of race-based medications like BiDil?PART 31.    Why is it important to understand slavery from the perspective of those enslaved as well as the perspective of the dominant group?2.    How has all this information changed how you understand the past?PART 4The panelists and hosts in this FOX News talk show discuss the idea of requiring passing citizenship tests to graduate high school and to vote.1.    Express the extent to which you agree or disagree with the sentiments voiced by the panelists?2.    What would be the implications of state governments requiring civic tests or voter IDs to vote?PART 5There were much debate and controversy regarding the 2016 Academy Awards. For the second consecutive year, there was a lack of diversity among Oscar nominees with only white actors getting the nod. The #OscarsSoWhitehashtag circulated throughout social media accusing Hollywoods most famous awards show for its lack of diversity, as well as the industry as a whole. Actors such as Jada Smith Pinkett and Spike Lee boycotted the event. Here is an ABC news report on the controversy:1.    What is your perspective on the controversy?

Answer

Racism and equalityPart oneUnderstanding race as a social construction means that there is no genetic or genetic groupuniversal to everyblackor white person.If racism were existingin the biological context, personal,racial categorizations wouldstay consistent across countries. Notably, an individual who may be classified as black in the US could be regarded as white in Colombia or a person of colorin Saudi Arabia. Also,when the vocabulary of biological disparity is not utilized, the perception that people view otherindividuals holding specific roles and that these individualsmap to communities that have historically been stereotyped as less superiorgenerates a correlation between the social regionand ethnic status. According to Omi and Winant (1986), racial creation is asystem where catego...

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