EPIDEMILOGICAL METHODS AND MEASUREMENTS

Instructions

Assignment Requirements     Utilizing the list below, choose two research methods.      Next, find two articles, one on each of the chosen methods, from the Chamberlain College library, or you may use one that is provided within the course and one you find from the library. The articles should be related to population health and infectious disease, chronic health, occupational health, global health, genomics, or environmental health:         Randomized Control Trial         Cohort Study         Case-Control Study         Cross-Sectional        The articles you choose should be completely in English (this includes the reference list). They should be related to population health and speak to one of the following elements from the course: Infectious disease, chronic health, occupational health, global health, genomics or environmental health.    Read each article and answer the following questions with detail for each article, include succinct definitions/examples or rationale as fitting to the question. Organize your answers using the number of the question you are answering (1-8). Your answers should provide more than a "yes" or "no", your answers should provide examples, critical thinking, definitions, and examples.         Does the study design specify a question, goal, of the study?  Why is this important?         Explain the methodology (Randomized Control Trial, Cohort Study, Case-Control Study).        Describe the participant information, include recruitment. Is selection bias present?         How is data collected?         Are the variables identified? If yes, discuss. If no, how does this impact your interpretation of the study?         How was the data analyzed, what statistics are provided? What are potential errors related to the study design?         What are the weaknesses of the type of study design/method?         Discuss the outcomes and the implications for implementation.

Answer

Epidemiological Methods and Measurements1. Patra, J., Bhatia, M., Suraweera, W., Morris, S. K., Patra, C., Gupta, P. C., & Jha, P. (2015). Exposure to second-hand smoke and the risk of tuberculosis in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 observational studies.PLoS Med,12(6), e1001835.Case-Control Study Infectious DiseasesThe goal of this study was to investigate the role of second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure as a risk factor for TB among children and adults. The study falls in the category of case-control since it involves participants who are TB patients to examine the effect of exposure to second-hand smoke. The study design that was used was a systematic literature search in various databases such as PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Sc...

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