The Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous system
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PNS and Micturition One of the body functions that the Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS) mediates is the urine production by the bladder, a process that is also termed is micturition. Wastes are filtered in the kidney, and the urine formed is stored in the bladder. Micturition is controlled by the autonomic, somatic, and central nervous systems. Micturition has two phases: the storage and the voiding phase (Hakozaki, 2015). During the voiding phase, the bladder is relaxed, and urine fills it. The voiding step involves the contraction of the bladder, causing the sphincters to open and thus micturition. The PNS regulate the muscles that control micturition by opening the sphincters during micturition. In the storage phase, the internal urethral sphincter is closed, and the detrusor muscle...
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