How does the increase of antibotic resistance affect the prescribing of certain antibiotics?
Instructions
Include with topic above: Nursing Implications which are the related consequences and what you as the nurse should be looking for in the treatment and care of your patient. Also, identify the Pharmacodynamic properties and actual/potential effects on the patient.
Answer
Impact of Antibiotic Resistance on Prescription of Certain Antibiotics In recent times, antibiotic resistance has proven to be one of the leading challenges in the delivery of quality healthcare. A study done by Ventola (2015) traced antibiotic resistance to the natural selection mechanisms that occur through unpredictable genetic mutations in bacteria. Once the mutations are acquired, they are transferred horizontally by plasmid exchange. When a bacterium harbors several mutations, it's referred to as multi-resistant. The mutated bacteria can then pass the mutations to the new generations creating permanent resistance to specific antibiotic agents. Some of the factors that have been cited for the increasing antibiotic resistance include; patient non-compliance to medications, using antibi...
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