Week 10 - History of Western Civilization II dicussion

Instructions

We are in the last week of our journey through nearly a thousand years of Western history. This week we've looked at the Enlightenment, a massive intellectual movement that spawned equally massive political changes (take HST 103 to learn more about those!).The Enlightenment thinkers held some key ideals and goals in common, but there was a great deal of variation in their individual ideas.In your primary document readings you looked at Kant's "What is Enlightenment." How did Kant characterize Enlightenment?The history of the Enlightenment is often seen as a largely French story, though this was a broader European phenomenon, and it had its roots in England. What role did England play in the Enlightenment story?What were Defoe's arguments about women? And how did this fit or not fit with more mainstream Enlightenment thought?And finally, what was the Jewish Enlightenment?Please  use the following as referencesImmanuel Kant: What is Enlightenment?, 1784The First English Coffee-Houses, c. 1670-1675Salon LifeMontesquieu: The Persian Letters, No. 13, 1721Voltaire: Patrie, in The Philosophical Dictionary, 1752Daniel Defoe: (On) The Education Of Women, 1719David Hume: Of the Dignity or Meanness of Human NatureDavid Hume: On MiraclesMontesquieu: The Spirit of the Laws, 1748Gotthold Ephriam Lessing (1729-1781): The Education of The Human Race, 1778Thomas Paine: Of the Religion of Deism Compared with the Christian ReligionJean Jacques Rousseau: A Dissertation On the Origin and Foundation of the Inequality of Mankind, 1755

Answer

History of Western CivilizationThe age of enlightenment is very significant in European history. Notably, enlighten age refers to the period between the 17th century and the18th century. European philosophers and thinkers revolutionized European politics, science, philosophy, and communication. Key figures during this time included Locke, Kant, Descartes, and Rousseau. Their new ways of thinking change several aspects. Although these thinkers held some key ideas and goals, individual ideas portray a great deal of variation.Enlightenment was the approach of religious, economic, social and political matters through rational and scientific methods. During this period people began valuing their thoughts more than just following the set rules because of religious or social matters. Emmanuel Kan...
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