Philosopher Matrix

Instructions

Using Ethics for Life as a source, and considering all of the chapters we have read so far, for this assignment, you will work with your Learning Team to create a matrix of the major philosophers we have studied so far and their theories. Your matrix should include the works for 7 to 10 philosophers.Your team's matrix should have three columns. The first column should provide the philosopher's name and time period. The second column should briefly (two to three sentences) describe the main ideas of the philosopher's theories. In the third and final column, your team should briefly (two to three sentences) explain the importance of these ideas.Your team does not need to provide any text outside of the matrix, but you should provide in-text documentation within your matrix for material you summarize, paraphrase, or quote.

Answer

PHILOSOPHER: HENRY DAVID THOREAU (18171862)The Main IdeaThe idea of civil disobedience. It presupposes the idea of an unsuitable norm (mainly legal) to be disrespected. It called for individuals to resist an unjust government (Boss, 2014: page 281). If the law is of such a nature that it requires you to be an agent of injustice to another, then I say, break the law. (Page 280)Importance of the ideaIt currently acts as the main catalyst for needed change. Its main importance is felt in the removal of unjust laws. It assists in terms of prioritizing a persons conscience over what law dictates. Boss (2014) also adds, Civil disobedience had a profound influence on Martin Luther King, Jr. and Gandhi, and have laid the groundwork for carrying out acts of civil disobedience. (p. 281)Modern civil...

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