Modern Politcal Theory

Instructions

Carefully read The Social Contract, Book Three, Chapter I and Chapter XVI. Answer the following questions:1) What is the nature of the Sovereign, according to Rousseau? 2)How does the distinction that he makes between force and will apply to government? 3)What does he mean in Chapter XVI when he says that "the institution of government is not a contract"?

Answer

Q1Rousseau states that the nature of the sovereign in a system that functions very well is that the sovereign is the people. The Sovereign, being formed wholly of the individuals who compose it, neither has nor can have any interest contrary to theirs.(Rousseau) Thus, in that system, everybody is at the top and belongs to the sovereign status. The laws that are also designed in this kind of system are designed not to have others manage others but to make everyone an equal in society. Q2The distinction he makes is that societies, where the people are not the sovereign, have governments. These governments consist of few individuals who basically run certain services on behalf of the people (Rousseau). The individual may find many at times exercise force. This is an act where since they want...

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