culture essay

Instructions

Based on the concept of Tight vs. Loose cultures (Gelfand et al., 2011;Harrington & Gelfand, 2014), you are requested to describe sub-culturewithin the same national culture that are tight and loose. For example, Balletdancers can represents a tight culture, compare to free-dancing orbreakdancing dancers which can represent loose culture.Consider including definitions of tight and loose cultures in order to make yourcomparison. Your text should also explain what are the characteristics, artifacts,values and basic assumption in each sub-culture that are tight or loose.You should substantiate your arguments by making reference to materials andarticles you rely on. This means that you need to identify in your text when you aremaking a point that you have learned directly from a reading source, stating thecitation for that point (e.g. Brewer &Gardner, 1996).Overall, you will be graded on the clarity of your essay, the accuracy and relevanceof your descriptions and examples, the validity of your arguments, and howcreative is your suggested sub-cultures and your essay.References:Gelfand, M., Raver, J., Nishii, L., Leslie, L., & Lun, J., and colleagues (2011). Differencesbetween tight and loose societies: A 33-nation study. Science, 33, 1100-1104.Link to the article: http://www.gelfand.umd.edu/papers/Gelfand%202011%20ScienceMag.pdfHarrington, J. R., & Gelfand, M. J. (2014). Tightnesslooseness across the 50 unitedstates. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(22), 7990-7995.Link to the article: http://www.gelfand.umd.edu/papers/Harrington%20Gelfand%20PNAS.pdf

Answer

TIGHTNESS AND LOOSENESS OF DIFFERENT CULTURESNAMEINSTITUTIONDifferent cultures and subcultures can be classified through a philosophy called the theory of cultural tightness and looseness. It looks at the strength of social customs and the level of permission that is allowed for cultural practices within societies. People living by tight cultural norms differ greatly to those who live by the alternative, why? They do so because they have to adapt to the conditions setaroundthem. Such conditions could be natural environmental conditions like drought, tsunamis, earthquakes, land topography and atmospheric temperature. On the other hand, the conditions could also be man-made for example; wars, insecurity, global warming, homicides, overpopulation, technological advancements as well as other s...

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