Architecture History

Instructions

Please answer the following prompts. Approximately one page for each prompt. Please answer all questions in the prompt.1. The dominant image of modernism is that of a factory-like box with steel columns and white walls and big glass windows. Describe some alternative representations of modern architecture during the 20th century, and how those architects and their buildings resisted a more standardized approach. Cite at least 3 buildings and explain your answer thoroughly.2. What was jane Jacob's criticism of Robert Moses inspired by? Was she right in her condemnation? Cite examples of at least three 20th century architects who successfully proposed radically alternative visions for the modern city. Argue either for or against their ideas.3. Describe some of the effects of the industrial revolution across Europe. What were the conditions of the city? Working life? How was architecture transformed? Had you been alive during the birth of the Industrial revolution what advice would you have for architects and city planners?4.  What is colonialism? What is Colonial Architecture? How was colonial architecture often times a synthesis of old and new styles? Cite two or more specific architectural examples and their parallel to events in world history.

Answer

Question 1The main characteristics of modernist architecture were the position of components at right angles to each other, emphasizing vertical, and horizontal architecture (Craven, 2018). These features lead to the construction of box-like structures that stressed the rectangular shape. Most modern architects recommended using steel and concrete and visually expresses forms that discouraged hidden structural elements in any construction design (Craven, 2018). During the 20th century, however, modern architecture resisted standardized approaches to design and construction. Modern architecture during the era also shifted to simple forms, flexible spaces, and more functional spaces within the structures designed (Craven, 2018). In the same century, architects came up with more alternative d...

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