Espalier, pollard, topiary or knot gardens, parterres or carpet bedding.

Instructions

This time you have choices-Either;Research the compulsive pruning techniques, so dominant during the height of the French Renaissance;Espalier, pollard, topiary  Royalty could afford the army of skilled gardeners required to maintain these fancy works of art. Write about the technique and provide photosGive an example of a garden which has these styles present in its designWhy do you prefer it?  Or, do you?ORResearch the design and development of knot gardens, parterres or carpet bedding.Report on the time and and cost for such things.  All of these were to adorn the already frilly, swirly, grand gardens.  An enormous amount of planning and maintenance is required for these types of designs.  Usually the flowers must be changed out entirely 3-4 times a year.  For example;  I mean, do you know how many flowers and man hours it takes to keep Mickey Mouse's face looking good? Cite a famous garden that exists today which uses these techniques in its design.

Answer

Research on Pruning TechniquesThe period of the French Renaissance was famous for its classical arts. This fact was also evident in gardens, where there were mixtures of flowering and fruiting trees. The most significant pruning techniques precise during this period include Espallier, Topiary and Pollard Tree. Espallier: This pruning technique involves training trees to grow in a specific pattern. The tree is planted on a fruit wall, where it benefits from sunlight and heat. The Espallier (wall) designs include basket weave, fan and diamond. According to the Murray Valley Standard (2019), Espallier pruning is making a comeback in cities courtyards due to its artful display.Image 1: Espallier PruningTopiary: The pruning technique entails clipping of trees into geometric or sculptural shapes...

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