introduction to Sociology - Week 7 Discussion

Instructions

READ Chapter 'Social Stratification, Inequality and Poverty'Watch: Childern on PovertyRead " Unhappy days of america" (see attachment)Read " Inequality.pdf" (see attachment)In two pages, respond to the following:1) What do we mean when we say a society is unequal? What is the relationship between social class and inequality?2) What are the two main justifications that defenders of inequality tend to focus on? What is the relationship between efficiency and inequality? Do we need as much inequality as we have in the United States in order to be efficient?3) Unhappy days for America:(a) According to Putnam, what has happened with social capital in American Society?(b) Putnam identifies social groups based on levels of education rather than on income. What does he find? Why is education so important?

Answer

Inequality in societyInequality in the society occurs when there is uneven distribution of resources. Some areas in the society get favored above others. In one community, there are people with higher economic and social advantage as compared to others. As other people wallow in poverty, there is a group of others that are enjoying the better favors from the same society. The societal inequality can be nest explained using the concept of the social classes. There are social classes with better access to opportunities and resources. These classes are usually the rich and the upper middle class. There are others with a low access to resources and because of this; they live below the poverty line. The existence of the social classes has widened the aspect of inequality as the groupings have c...
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